Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Program?

Programs are groups of researchers from widely spread Departments in two or more Schools with similar research interests. Unlike Departments, which are normally constructed around undergraduate teaching needs, Programs provide a formal mechanism for people who would not normally interact to meet and exchange ideas about common areas of research. At a University like Duke, where roughly 1,500 tenured and tenure-track Faculty work scattered over 125 buildings on 700 acres on West Campus alone, academic units constructed around research areas are vital.

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How are Programs supported financially?

Many programs, including the Program in Biological Chemistry, are supported by federal training grants from agencies such as the National Institutes of Health, the National Science Foundation or any of the various military agencies. While these agencies are important sources of support, the Graduate School also provides significant funding, emphasizing the importance the University attaches to Programs.

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What is the difference between Programs and Departments?

While students can enter Duke University through both Departments and Programs, only it is generally only Departments that grant degrees. Schools are the major academic divisions of the University; each School consists of several Departments. For example, the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences includes Departments of Anthropology, Biology, Chemistry, Math, Physics. The School of Medicine includes Departments of Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics, ImmunologDuke has been extraordinarily successful in creating and funding training programs. Currently, NIH funded programs exist in Structural Biochemistry and Biophysics (SBB, formerly Molecular Biophysics), Pharmacological Sciences, Genetics, Medical Scientist Training Program, Integrated Toxicology, Molecular Cancer Biology, Developmental Biology Cellular and Biosurface Engineering, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Computational Sciences and Engineering. Although each has a slightly different set of operating procedures, all are founded on the same basic philosophy: to bring together faculty from disparate Departments with a common set of research interests.y, Neurobiology, Pathology, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology. Most Departments include a graduate program. Departments design a graduate curriculum that might include requirements such as didactic and seminar course work and cumulative exams. These requirements are superimposed on the Graduate School requirements that candidates successfully pass a preliminary (candidacy) exam and write and defend a thesis.

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What is the relationship of the Medical Center and the University?

Duke University and the Duke University Medical Center together form what we traditionally think of when we recall the entity called ‘Duke’. Like most large modern institutions, Duke is broadly divided into Schools. Within Duke University, these schools include the Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, the Pratt School of Engineering, the Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, the Nicholas School of the Environment, the Fuqua Business School and the School of Law. The School of Medicine resides in the Duke University Medical Center. The Graduate School at Duke University, the administrative unit that regulates the education of graduate students and awards all graduate degrees, includes faculty from both Duke University and the Duke University Medical Center. The Biological Chemistry program involves faculty from two institutions – the Trinity College of Arts & Sciences and the School of Medicine. Unlike many institutions, the Medical Center and the University at Duke share a single campus and the buildings and facilities that house faculty from the two bodies are increasingly intertwined. This physical proximity greatly facilitates the collaboration and cooperation that characterizes Duke, encouraging the study of the basic chemical sciences in the context of important problems in biology and medicine – the very purpose of the Biological Chemistry program.

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Does the Program in Biological Chemistry confer degrees?

No. The Program in Biological Chemistry is a certificate program, not a degree-granting program. All students, regardless of their Departmental affiliation will receive a certificate confirming completion of the Program.

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If I enter the University through the Program in Biological Chemistry, in what discipline will I receive a degree?

Your degree will be conferred through the Department with which you affiliate. If you affiliate with a group in Chemistry, you will receive a doctoral degree in Chemistry; if you affiliate with a group in the Department of Biochemistry you will receive a doctoral degree in Biochemistry. In any event, your degree will be certified as having completed the Program in Biological Chemistry.

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Are there other Training Programs at Duke?

Duke has been extraordinarily successful in creating and funding training programs. Currently, NIH funded programs exist in Structural Biochemistry and Biophysics (SBB, formerly Molecular Biophysics), Pharmacological Sciences, Genetics, Medical Scientist Training Program, Integrated Toxicology, Molecular Cancer Biology, Developmental Biology Cellular and Biosurface Engineering, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Biologically Inspired Materials and Material Systems, Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Computational Sciences and Engineering. Although each has a slightly different set of operating procedures, all are founded on the same basic philosophy: to bring together faculty from disparate Departments with a common set of research interests.

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OK; I’ve decided to enter the University through a Program. How will my program of study differ from that of a student entering through a Department?

The largest single difference between Programs and Departments is the range of groups available for thesis research. If you enter the University through a Department, you will typically affiliate with a group in your Department. If you enter the University through the Program, you will affiliate with a group in the Program. What’s the difference? Departments are organized along traditional lines to accommodate undergraduate teaching needs. While such a construction is reasonable for ensuring coverage of an appropriate group of topics at the undergraduate (survey) level, the inclusion of so many subdisciplines makes it highly likely that only a small number of groups in any given Department will interest any given graduate researcher. For example, if you are reading this page you probably have already decided you are not interested in studying quantum mechanics. Programs, on the other hand, bring together faculty based on research interests. If you are interested in synthesis and mechanism in the context of biology the Program offers a much larger range of research groups with foci that fit your interests.

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How will my day-to-day life differ from that of a student entering through a Department?

It won’t be so different. In both cases you will take courses. In both cases you will affiliate with a research advisor sometime during the fall semester. If you entered the University through the Department of Chemistry, you would teach during your first year; if you enter through a Medical School department or through the Program you will do research rotations. What will be different is the courses you take and with whom you rotate.

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Are there restrictions on where I can rotate?

No, but Biological Chemistry students must complete at least three rotations in Program faculty labs; a fourth rotation is optional. To ensure a true cross-training experience, students must complete at least one rotation in a Medical School department (Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Pharmacology and Cancer Biology) and at least one rotation in a University Department (Biology, Chemistry).

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What courses will I take?

Your course requirements will largely be determined by your undergraduate background. Most students will take a physical organic chemistry course in the Department of Chemistry, a protein structure and function course in the Department of Biochemistry, and one additional course. In the Spring semester, all students will take a mechanistic enzymology course team-taught by faculty in the Departments of Chemistry and Biochemistry and one additional course determined largely by your choice of research advisor.

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Are there additional requirements for Program students?

All students are required to receive training in the ethical conduct of research. Program students attend a weekend course in ethics at the Duke University Marine Laboratory in Beaufort, NC. In later years, students are required to attend a small number of discussion group seminars on ethical issues in research. In addition to Program requirements, students are responsible for any Departmental requirements following affiliation. Many Departments have seminar requirements; some require additional courses. Currently none of the participating Departments require cumulative exams. All graduate students at Duke must complete a preliminary (candidacy) exam; the timing of this exam varies slightly from Department to Department, but is typically held near the end of the second or the start of the third year. All doctoral students at Duke must write and defend a dissertation.

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Are there other mechanisms through which I can move between Medical Center and University Departments?

Not in the Chemical Sciences, although some of the other Programs also bring together faculty from both the University and the Medical Center.

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If I enter the University through a Program will I still feel like part of a Department?

Yes. Because your primary affiliation early in your residency is to the Program and in later in your residency is to a Department, Program students get the best of both worlds: a strong attachment to Departmental colleagues and great connections to other Departments on campus through Program peers.

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What will my stipend be? Will it be different in the Program than it would be in a Department?

Current graduate stipends are roughly $21,000 per year (including approximately $1,000 in health insurance). The graduate school has worked hard to ensure that stipends across the basic sciences are equivalent, and there are no significant differences between stipends in the Program and the participating Departments.

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Will I pay tuition in the Program?

No. Currently tuition and fees for the Program are roughly $28,000; this amount is paid by the Program in addition to your stipend.

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How expensive is living in the Triangle?

The cost of living is very reasonable in the Durham-Chapel Hill area, and in most cost-of-living surveys Durham finishes near 100 (against a nationwide average of 100). One bedroom apartments are readily available for $400-700 per month; for similar monthly outlays two or more students can easily rent a house. Basic public transportation is available, although living without a car in the Triangle is somewhat difficult.

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